Inner City Calgary Bungalows for Sale. You can also request sold's in any of the communities info@CalgaryDreamHomes.com.
Our Listing information is updated daily.
A rare offering where modern architecture & meticulous execution meet on one of Elbow Park’s most prized riverfront lots. Situated on a coveted tree-lined street steps from river pathways, parks, top schools, vibrant restaurants & the downtown core, this is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to own one of Calgary’s most architecturally significant homes—a perfect harmony of design, craftsmanship, & location.Thoughtfully designed by award winning architect Mark Burkart and custom built by Mission Custom Homes, this extraordinary residence offers over 6,600 sq ft of refined living space. The design is quietly sophisticated, blending natural materials & light-filled spaces to create a home of remarkable beauty & comfort. The exterior, clad in warm silver-to-charcoal Saint Marc limestone, copper roofing, and Meranti hardwood soffits lends a sense of permanence and quiet strength evoking the spirit of a small modern museum. A front courtyard with a tranquil reflecting pool invites you into the home, while the rear terrace creates a serene outdoor retreat overlooking the Elbow River. Inside, elegant proportions and rich finishes create an atmosphere of understated luxury. Soaring 19' ceilings define the great room, where a monumental limestone fireplace serves as a stunning focal point. A 30' retractable glass wall opens entirely to a heated limestone terrace with phantom screens, infrared heaters, & built-in speakers, perfect for year-round enjoyment and effortless indoor-outdoor living. The chef’s kitchen is both functional & striking, featuring custom tigerwood cabinetry, a cantilevered 13’ Caesarstone island, and top-of-the-line Gaggenau and Miele appliances. A walk-in pantry, wet bar, & seamless flow to the dining area make the space ideal for entertaining or everyday living. The primary suite is a private riverside sanctuary with floor-to-ceiling windows, silk wall coverings, & heated marble floors. Its spa-caliber ensuite offers Bianca Carrera marble, a steam shower, a freestanding tub & a walk-in closet with custom cabinetry. Two exceptional home offices, a beautifully appointed laundry room, & an exquisite powder room complete the main floor. The lower level continues the home’s thoughtful design with a floating oak staircase, spacious family/rec room anchored by a stunning four-sided limestone fireplace, three bedrooms each with a full ensuite, a professional-grade gym, a custom wine room & a 12-foot wet bar. Radiant in-floor heating & elevator access ensure comfort & convenience on every level. Advanced mechanical and smart home systems provide comfort & security, Crestron AV, Lutron lighting, triple-pane Lowen windows, a heated driveway, Viessmann boilers, a water filtration system, & backup generator. Professionally landscaped, the outdoor living spaces include three distinct patio areas: a limestone-encased hot tub, a rundle stone firepit patio surrounded by lush perennial gardens & built-in BBQ area. More than a home, this residence is about a lifestyle.More details
Welcome to 1020 Bel-Aire Drive SW, where Elegance Meets Excellence! This home was built with art, functionality and longevity in mind. Step into the pinnacle of luxury living in the esteemed community of Bel-Aire. This extraordinary residence was thoughtfully curated by the homeowner in collaboration with award-winning interior designer Paul Lavoie, where every element was flawlessly executed. This 1972 built home was fully renovated from the foundation up in 2014 with only quality materials. This home is detail oriented from the door knobs to the skylight. Spanning over 7,800 sq. ft. of refined living space, this home boasts 6 spacious bedrooms, 5 of which feature private ensuites, offering both privacy and comfort for family and guests alike. Enter through the grand foyer and let the heated Crème de la Fille marble flooring guide you through a home built to impress. At the heart of it all lies a chef’s dream kitchen, fully equipped with top-tier appliances and custom design details—an inspiring space for crafting gourmet meals and entertaining with ease. The main level seamlessly blends sophistication with comfort, featuring a formal dining room ideal for hosting elegant dinners, and a serene Owner’s Retreat complete with a spa-inspired ensuite—perfect for unwinding at the end of the day. Descend the handcrafted walnut staircase to a lower level tailored for leisure and entertainment. Hone your golf game in the private simulator, find inspiration in the soundproof music room, or select a vintage from the climate-controlled wine cellar before settling in for a cinematic experience in your own theatre, complete with projector and theatre-style screen. An elevator connects all levels of the home, including access to your heated double garage, outfitted with tile and two car lifts, allowing safe storage for up to four vehicles. An oversized driveway provides additional parking for guests, enhancing the overall sense of hospitality and grandeur. Step outside to a lush, private backyard framed by mature spruce trees that provide natural seclusion. Gather around the outdoor fireplace and experience a rare harmony of comfort, nature, and refined luxury. Perfectly situated, this home is mere minutes from the Calgary Golf & Country Club, the Glencoe Club, downtown Calgary, and an array of upscale shops and everyday amenities. Do not miss out on this one of a kind masterpiece.More details
Rare 7,233 SqFt Luxury Home | Monogram Homes | Prime Altadore Cul-de-Sac |
Welcome to a true showstopper—this custom-Two storey Home built by Monogram, is nestled in Altadore’s only cul-de-sac on an expansive 11,905 SqFt southwest-facing pie lot. Offering over 7,233 SqFt of refined living space, this home seamlessly blends architectural elegance with modern functionality.
Step inside to soaring ceilings, natural light, and wide-plank white oak hardwood throughout. A spacious foyer leads to a stylish powder room adorned with quartz finishes. The open-concept kitchen and living area is a designer’s dream: 18-foot vaulted ceilings, skylights, and custom chandeliers enhance the airy ambiance.
The gourmet kitchen features dual Sub-Zero fridge/freezer units, a Fisher & Paykel built-in espresso machine, custom oak-walnut cabinetry, and a black soapstone island with a farmhouse sink. A Wolf 6-burner gas range, pot filler, and double ovens make this space a chef’s paradise. The adjacent butler’s pantry offers a wine fridge, bar fridge, soapstone counters, and another farmhouse sink—perfect for entertaining.
Slide open the glass doors from both the kitchen and living room to access two large decks overlooking the spacious backyard. The main living room is anchored by a stunning wood-burning fireplace and a built-in bar area—ideal for cozy nights or hosting guests.
The south wing includes a formal study and a designer laundry room with quartz countertops, extensive cabinetry, and an LG steam drying rack.
The grand primary suite is a luxurious escape, featuring a private balcony, spa-style ensuite with steam shower, soaker tub, dual vanities, and a large walk-in closet with solid wood cabinetry, quartz island, built-in coffee bar, and a second balcony.
Upstairs, a cozy loft lounge connects to two generously sized bedrooms, each with walk-through closets and their own stylish full ensuites.
The lower level offers plush carpeting and zoned in-floor heating throughout. On one end, two bedrooms, a 5-piece bath, and a rec room with gas fireplace and wet bar. On the other, a large games room with a soapstone island, wine and mini fridges, gym with vinyl plank flooring and water filtration, another bedroom, and a full 3-piece bathroom.
The heated triple-car garage includes a beautifully finished 795 sqft 1 Bedroom legal suite above. Full kitchen with quartz countertops, stainless steel appliances, a spacious bedroom, full bathroom, and in-suite laundry—perfect for guests or rental income. Other features of this home include a fully wired security and camera
system, also linked to the doorlocks and can be controlled remotely from your phone.
Ample parking on the large front driveway as well as a parking pad in the back for boat or
RV and a beautifully fenced yard, all done in Cedar! With a Prime location and minutes to
schools, parks, tennis courts, golf course, many restaurants and shops, what more do you
want!? Come view this unique gem before its gone!More details
Located in the long-established community of Cambrian Heights & situated on a 5952 sq ft pie shaped lot, this BRAND NEW CUSTOM BUILT alluring 2+2 bedroom home offers over 3900 sq ft of luxurious developed living space. The main level with lofty 12-14 foot ceilings is adorned with engineered hardwood floors & chic light fixtures, showcasing the airy living room anchored by a feature wall with commanding floor to ceiling granite fireplace & built-ins. The adjacent kitchen exudes sophistication, finished with quartz counter tops, large quartz waterfall island/eating bar with sink & glass washing station, excellent appliance package & butler’s pantry with floor to ceiling built-ins, second fridge & microwave. Enjoy gatherings with family & friends in the spacious dining area with recessed lighting details & large niche for artwork. The primary retreat is a true secluded oasis boasting a custom walk-in closet with glass doors, under cabinet lighting, shoe rack & jewelry display cabinets. Walk into the 5 piece ensuite that leaves no detail spared with heated Spanish porcelain tile flooring, Smart toilet, tranquil soaker tub, dual vanities with stunning detail & rejuvenating steam shower complete with internet access. A second main floor bedroom features ample closet space & private 3 piece ensuite. Completing the main level are a mudroom with direct access to the laundry room & primary bedroom walk-in closet plus a 2 piece powder room with stone sink. Basement development with heated vinyl plank flooring & 9’ ceilings, hosts a large family/media room & games/recreation area with wet bar – the ideal space for game or movie night. Two built-in desks are perfect for a home office setup or kid’s homework station. A flex space with glass doors is seamlessly designed for a home gym. Two additional bedrooms (one with walk-in closet) & a 4 piece bath are the finishing touches to the basement development. Other notable features includes roughed-in central air conditioning, built-in vacuum system installed, solid core doors & large windows for plenty of natural light. Outside, enjoy the beautifully landscaped side yard with large deck, patio lighting, cozy outdoor gas fireplace & access to the back patio area. Parking is a breeze with an oversized, insulated & drywalled double detached garage. Also enjoy the prime location, close to Confederation & Nose Hill Parks, schools, shopping, public transit & easy access to downtown via 10th or 14th Street.More details
WELCOME to this Expansive Bungalow in the sought after neighborhood of Windsor Park. This Inner City home is just steps away from the Prestigious Calgary Golf and Country Club, Restaurants and many Amenities. This almost 4000 sq ft Bungalow with an additional over 2000 sq ft of developed space with a Triple Car Attached Garage is Perfect for your Growing Family. Featuring a 1290 sq ft indoor pool room with 2 x 3 pc bathrooms. Welcome your guests into your Stunning Living Room with Wood Burning Fireplace and enough room for a Grand Piano! The Dining Room with a View of the Pool Room is Perfect to Host the Largest of Gatherings and easily serviced from your Well Designed Kitchen with Double Wall Ovens and Breakfast Nook Area. Step out into your Massive Yard with South and East Exposers with your own Built in BBQ area, Brick Fireplace and Water Feature. You will Love your Primary Retreat with an Expansive Bedroom Area, Massive Ensuite with Double Sinks, Jetted Tub, Customer Shower plus a Large Walk In Closet. The Lower Level Features a Large Rec Room with 3rd Fireplace and a Walk Up to the Front Yard, 2 Generous Bedrooms each with their own Ensuite and Laundry Room with Plenty of Storage. Your Triple Car Garage has Many Built-ins and a Work Shop for your convenience. Close to Schools, Sunterra, RBC, Monogram Coffee, Village Ice Cream, Blanco, Browns, Lina’s Italian Market and so much more. and Steps to Beautiful Walking and Biking Paths for your year round enjoyment and Just Minutes to Downtown and the Saddledome for all your Entertainment Needs. This is a Perfect Home to make your own! WELCOME HOME to INNER CITY LIVING at its finest!More details
**OPEN HOUSE - Saturday, September 6, 1PM-3PM** Welcome to 4811 15th St SW in the inner-city community of Altadore. Located on a wide, quiet, tree lined street, steps away from the River Park escarpment, nearly 1400 sq ft foot bungalow sits on a 65 x 100 foot southwest facing lot that backs onto an adorable park with a playground. A better location in the neighbourhood is tough to find! This property presents a variety of intriguing options. An ideal lot to build your dream home or enjoy the bungalow living lifestyle and put your own personal touch on the existing structure. There are no bad options. As you walk up the driveway you'll notice the fantastic landscaping and attention to detail which is consistent throughout the property. An open floorplan with hardwood flooring welcomes you into this home with great sightlines the moment you open the front door. The expansive galley style kitchen features stainless steel appliances, tile flooring, and ample cabinet space. The spacious living room and dining room blend together to create a welcoming cohesive space. The primary bedroom located at the rear of the home features a walk-in closet and 5-piece ensuite. A second bedroom and half bathroom complete this main floor. Walk through the kitchen and out the patio doors onto the southwest facing cedar deck with built in heater, hot tub, and gas BBQ. With sightlines to the park behind the property, this is the backyard oasis you’ve been looking for. Heading downstairs, you will find two more bedrooms, a flex space, another full bathroom, and loads of storage – something you can’t have enough of! A double attached garage and rubber/metal roof gives this property a few features not found in other options nearby.
Steps to the Elbow River pathway, Glenmore reservoir, River Park Off Leash Dog Park, Sandy Beach, Glenmore Athletic Park, Aforza Tennis Centre, and minutes from neighbourhood amenities like Neighbour and Monogram Coffee, this location is an A+. Easy access out of the city as well with Crowchild Trail and Glenmore Trail minutes away. Altadore School (K-6), Central Memorial High School (G10-12), William Reid (French K-4) and private offerings in Masters Academy (K-12), Rundle Academy, and Lycee Pasteur (French) are all within shouting distance. Call your favourite Realtor today to book your private showing!More details
Welcome to 159 Malibou Rd SW. This beautiful home sits on a lot that is almost 12,000 sq ft!! The stunning bungalow is situated in the southwest community of Mayfair, one of Calgary’s most sought-after neighborhoods for its quiet suburban feel whilst offering quick access to some of the city's major roads including Glenmore and Elbow Drive. Many amenities are at your fingertips including Chinook Mall, Britannia Plaza and only 15 mins to the downtown core.
The home boasts an impressive curb appeal with soffit lighting, oversized front entry way door, custom California shutters and a beautifully landscaped exterior with aggregate concrete driveway and walkways. The huge backyard is south facing with an expansive deck and offers ample sunlight which pours into the kitchen and dining area of the home. The home faces a beautiful green space and park and has no backyard neighbors, giving lots of privacy. From your back gate is a biking/walking path, which takes you to some of the nicest views in the city.
As you step inside the home, you’re greeted with stunning vaulted ceilings and exposed beams, which give a large open feel. The massive kitchen offers endless storage space with integrated appliances to give the space a seamless finish. All kitchen appliances are of the highest quality with Wolfe double wall ovens, microwave and counter cooktop, integrated Sub Zero fridge/freezer and an additional Subzero freezer within the kitchen island and Miele Dishwasher. All the custom cabinetry offers convenient custom pull outs for easy access.
The master bedroom boasts tons of storage, large south facing windows and a big 3 piece ensuite and towel warmer. The upstairs is completed by a spacious main floor laundry room with side by side laundry, secondary bedroom and 4 piece main bathroom.
Downstairs provides additional flexible space with a huge family room with gas fireplace, office, a bedroom and a hobby room that could easily be converted back into a 4th bedroom, gym space and 3 piece bathroom with heated floors and steam shower. Houses in this community do not stay on the market long. Reach out to your favorite realtor today and book a viewing.More details
Welcome to a rare and exciting opportunity in the heart of Renfrew, one of Calgary's most sought-after inner-city communities. Situated on an expansive 11,151 square foot lot (.26 acres), this exceptional property offers dual access from both 15 Avenue and 4 Street NE and sits adjacent to Beaumont Circus Park—a unique circular green space currently undergoing city-led revitalization and beautification. Whether you're an investor seeking long-term land value or a homeowner looking to establish roots on an impressive parcel, this property delivers both present-day comfort and future potential. Originally built in 1946, the bungalow was thoughtfully renovated and expanded approximately 25 years ago, blending character with contemporary function. The home is set back on the lot, creating an urban oasis surrounded by mature landscaping and multiple outdoor zones designed for relaxation and connection to nature. The expansive, park-like yard is a true highlight—a tranquil sanctuary featuring beautifully designed paving stone patios and walkways, vibrant flower beds, sculpted shrubs, and a charming water fountain. Whether you're entertaining guests, enjoying a quiet morning coffee, or tending to the garden, this thoughtfully curated outdoor space provides year-round enjoyment and privacy. Step inside and you’ll find 9-foot ceilings throughout the main floor, with an airy 11-foot ceiling in the kitchen. The kitchen is a true showpiece, featuring sleek Denca cabinetry, generous counter space, and expansive windows that frame tranquil views of the park-like backyard. The open-concept living and dining areas offer a welcoming space to gather, with a cozy gas fireplace, custom window seat, and a bright sunroom that seamlessly blends indoor and outdoor living. The primary suite includes a walk-in closet and a spacious four-piece ensuite. Two additional bedrooms and a well-appointed main bathroom complete the upper level, along with a versatile den perfect for a home office or library. Downstairs, the fully developed basement features a large family room, a kitchenette/summer kitchen, a fourth bedroom, second laundry area, and direct access to the attached double garage (17' x 23'). An additional detached garage (20' x 24') with a 40-foot driveway offers ample parking and storage for vehicles, hobbies, or an RV. Additional features include a 60,000 BTU heat pump for air-conditioned comfort and a stormwater capture system, reflecting a commitment to sustainability and eco-conscious living. With its prime location, substantial land size, and blend of comfort, functionality, and future development potential, this Renfrew gem is a truly rare find. Don’t miss the chance to own a significant piece of Calgary’s inner city—whether to live in, hold, or reimagine for the future.More details
Welcome to Crescent Road in the Prestigious Community of Rosedale! This fully renovated bungalow sits on an impressive 75 ft wide lot and offers 2,924 sq ft of thoughtfully designed living space, including a fully developed lower level. Featuring 4 bedrooms (including 2 primary suites with en-suites) and 3 full bathrooms, this home is ideal for families, downsizers, or professionals seeking inner-city convenience. Main Floor Features: Bright open-concept living & dining areas, chef’s kitchen with stainless steel appliances & large center island, engineered hardwood flooring, designer lighting, and modern finishes, two spacious primary bedrooms with luxurious en-suites, large windows throughout offering an abundance of natural light. Lower Level: Generous recreation room and media/lounge space, two additional bedrooms and full bathroom, large laundry room with built-in cabinetry, ample storage and functional layout for flexible living.
Additional Highlights: Air conditioning & security system, expansive wrap-around deck and fully fenced backyard — perfect for entertaining, detached garage with rear lane access. Fully renovated down to the studs — this bungalow is move-in ready Location Perks: Steps to Rosedale School (K–9) and SAIT, walking distance to Kensington shops, restaurants, and the Bow River pathways, quick access to Downtown Calgary, public transit, and major roadways. A rare opportunity to own a turnkey home in one of Calgary’s most sought-after inner-city neighborhoods. This property must be seen to be appreciated!More details
Absolutely immaculate, beautifully updated, 3 bedroom 2127 sqft bungalow. Loaded with charm & character & situated on an approximately 37 ft x 130 ft corner lot in the heart of Mission. The main floor is a class 1 office that could easily be converted to a private living space. The lower level was totally renovated in 2019 & is currently a self-contained luxurious 1 bedroom suite (illegal) with a separate street level entrance. The main level features a cozy heated sunroom and a good sized foyer . The elegant and spacious living room contains a wall of custom built-in cabinets & an electric fireplace & is bathed in natural light with 2 walls of windows. The formal dining room easily accommodates a family & again includes a wall of custom cabinets. The updated sleek white kitchen with extended height cabinets, an island, stainless steel appliances, quartz countertops & roughed-in space for a stove. The main floor also includes 2 bedrooms, one with french door access to the yard plus an oversized 2 pc bath. The self-contained lower level is very open & bright with a beautiful modern kitchen with stainless appliances, full height cabinetry, quartz countertops & is open to the large family room. The bedroom has legal egress windows & a huge walk-in closet & is situated next to a spa-like bath with an oversized glass shower, a free standing tub, double sinks & a separate fully equipped laundry area. In the last 10 years the following upgrades were made - installed insulation was upgraded, new shingles, furnace, hot water tank, floors, new eaves, stamped concrete sidewalk plus patio, new landscaping, fence, plus painted in and out. Featuring a large private yard with an oversized detached garage.
Surrounded by convenient street parking for guests. This amazing location is within walking distance to the 4 Street amenities (shopping + restaurants), river path systems, The Repsol Centre and transit. An easy commute to downtown and good access to major roads, This is a wonderful opportunity to own a lovingly maintained, historic single family home. Please note this home was not affected by the flood.More details
A masterful modern renovation infused with the timeless elegance of 1950s design. Perched on a coveted ridge lot in prestigious Briar Hill, this exceptional hillside walk-out captivates from the moment you arrive. A lush canopy of mature trees and sculpted landscaping welcomes you, setting the tone for what lies beyond. Step into an expansive sunroom bathed in natural light, with soaring skylights and walls of glass that blur the line between indoors and nature. It's the perfect sanctuary to unwind—whether you're sipping a fine wine or indulging in a favourite novel, enveloped in serene beauty. Step into a grand foyer featuring sculptural concrete wall elements and a sleek glass-railed staircase that set the tone for sophisticated living. The front den offers a quiet retreat, while the expansive living room seamlessly flows toward the rear deck, perfectly framed by mature evergreens that provide unparalleled privacy. Crafted for both style and function, the kitchen and dining areas are an entertainer’s dream. The kitchen exudes contemporary glamour with pristine white cabinetry, a mirrored pantry and backsplash, and mid-century lighting. An oversized eat-up island anchors the space, offering abundant storage, while a suite of top-tier appliances, including a Viking wall oven, Miele microwave and dishwasher, a Sub-Zero refrigerator, and a Gaggenau cooktop complete the look. The adjoining dining room is truly impressive in scale and design, offering sweeping views of the Downtown skyline, a stunning backdrop for unforgettable gatherings. Descending to the lower level, you're greeted by rich hardwood floors and subtle stair lighting that create an inviting ambiance. This level is thoughtfully designed as a private retreat, with dedicated spaces for work and rest. The sophisticated home office is enclosed with smoked glass doors and enhanced by custom built-in cabinetry, while a striking feature wall conceals cleverly integrated storage. Three generously sized bedrooms are tucked away on this level, along with a beautifully appointed full bathroom. The primary suite is set apart for ultimate seclusion, enveloped by expansive windows that frame the surrounding landscape. Indulge in a lavish ensuite featuring a deep soaker tub, a sleek glass enclosed shower, and a fully customized walk-in closet—crafted for both luxury and functionality. For the gardening enthusiast, the secluded rear and side yards offer a canvas to create your own private outdoor sanctuary; lush, serene, and tailored to your vision. Thoughtfully integrated into the design, an expansive under deck storage area provides a secure and discreet solution for all your seasonal essentials, ensuring both elegance and practicality are maintained. This Homs is truly in an unbeatable location ideally situated within walking distance to multiple recreational facilities, public transit, the downtown core, Kensington, SAIT, schools, and both the Foothills and The Alberta Children's Hospital.More details
City View from Walkout Bungalow. Beautiful private east back yard . Hot tub built into the exposed aggregate patio with raised deck with custom curved railings. Sidewalks all replaced, and roughed in for snow melt radiant heat system to clear snow automatically. Extensively renovated kitchen with Dark chocolate granite that shines with blue flecks in the large feature cherry kitchen with hand laid pebble back splash. Stainless downdraft gas range, built in wall oven. Hand painted modern metallic doors with original 40s restored glass knobs and brass hardware. The living room feature wall has beautiful big windows that do not look on to a home on the other side of the street.. the feature wall has imperador dark marble hearth and mantle.. dark oak accents with hidden wire for TV mount over real wood burning fireplace with log lighter. Large 22 x 10 ft master suite featuring multi-jet shower system, 10 ml glass doors and ready and roughed in for steam shower. Custom shallow vanity, and over mount porcelain sinks. 2 Way gas fireplace above waterfall fill jetted tub, all done in imperador light marble stone. Large master closet with stackable laundry in the walk in closet as well as a second laundry downstairs. All new plumbing throughout the home, .pex and PVC, Electrical upgrades include new main panel in garage and no overhead power lines. Aluminum roof will last another 50 years making it cool in the summer as it does not transfer heat. Low maintenance vinyl fencing needs no painting.. 2 and a half car garage with 8 ft door is heated with RV PARKING IN CARPORT featuring 33 ft of length 11 ft 3 inch height. WORK FROM HOME in your detached office over the garage 20 x 11 (not included in square footage) that's in floor heated. STEEP LOT , The two doors on the garage that are accessible from the back yard are to the office space and shed space above the parking area. Most windows replaced with combo vinyl and aluminum clad windows. Fully re-insulated in renovation with home energy grant. There's much more in the virtual tour link!More details
Data was last updated September 5, 2025 at 08:05 AM (UTC)
Data is supplied by Pillar 9™ MLS® System. Pillar 9™ is the owner of the copyright in its MLS®System. Data is deemed reliable but is not guaranteed accurate by Pillar 9™.
The trademarks MLS®, Multiple Listing Service® and the associated logos are owned by The Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) and identify the quality of services provided by real estate professionals who are members of CREA. Used under license.